أدلة القراءة
المراجع التقنية المفصّلة متاحة بالإنجليزية والصينية.
How to read OBD-II live data without inventing a normal range
→Read a supported-PID bitmap one bit at a time
→Check a scan log before trusting the chart
→المصادر
- python-OBD: Mode 01 command table ↗
- python-OBD: byte decoding implementation ↗
- CSS Electronics: OBD-II PID and response frames ↗
- California BAR: OBD test reference ↗
Independent reference; no affiliation with SAE, vehicle manufacturers or regulators. Sources checked 28 October 2026.