P0299 – Turbocharger/Supercharger Underboost Condition
What does P0299 mean?
The turbocharger or supercharger is producing less boost pressure than the computer commanded — an underboost condition. The engine is not making the power it should, usually because boost is leaking out or the turbo cannot spool properly.
What causes P0299?
Listed from most to least common:
- 1Boost leak — cracked intercooler pipe or loose clamp (very common)
- 2Failed or leaking intercooler
- 3Stuck wastegate held open
- 4Failed wastegate actuator or boost control solenoid
- 5Carbon buildup on variable-geometry turbo vanes
- 6Clogged air filter or restricted intake
- 7Failing turbocharger with worn bearings
- 8Restricted exhaust or clogged diesel particulate filter
Code breakdown
Common symptoms
- Check engine light on
- Noticeable loss of power, especially under acceleration
- Vehicle may enter limp mode
- Hissing sound from a boost leak
- Black smoke on diesels
- Poor fuel economy
How to diagnose
- 1Perform a boost leak test by pressurizing the intake system and listening for escaping air. This is the fastest way to find the common causes.
- 2Inspect all intercooler pipes, couplers, and clamps — these loosen and crack over time.
- 3Check the air filter and intake for restriction.
- 4Test the wastegate actuator and boost solenoid.
- 5Compare commanded vs actual boost in live data under load.
- 6On VGT turbos, inspect the vane mechanism for carbon seizing.
- 7Check for exhaust restriction, including DPF condition on diesels.
Not immediately damaging, but it indicates a leak or turbo problem that will worsen. Significant power loss can also be a hazard when merging or overtaking.
Common fixes and estimated costs
| Repair | Estimated cost |
|---|---|
| Replace clamp or coupler | $30–$200 |
| Replace intercooler pipe | $100–$400 |
| Clean VGT vane mechanism | $300–$900 |
| Replace boost solenoid or actuator | $200–$800 |
| Replace turbocharger | $1,200–$3,500 |
Costs are rough US estimates including parts and labor. Actual pricing varies significantly by vehicle, region, and shop rates.
Good to know
Start with a boost leak test before considering turbo replacement. A split coupler or loose clamp produces the exact same code and symptoms as a failing turbo, and costs a fraction to fix.
Related codes
This information is provided for general reference only and may vary by manufacturer, model, and year. It is not a substitute for professional diagnosis or repair.